International Influences to Democratization Essay

International Influences to Democratization - Essay Example It is a government by the people and for the people. As opposed to authoritative regimes, a democratic government is more open and more responsive to the needs of the people. It is a government in which the cities are involved in the process of democratization. The process of achieving a democratic regime is not that smooth and sometimes it may even involved shedding of blood. Democracy cannot take place overnight and that is why it has taken many countries in the world a lot of time to come up with a democratic regieme. There is also a factor of the vested individual interest in every regime which makes it hard to achieve opening in a government. In may cases democracy has been achieved throngs the influence of the internals community and not from the process of internal democratization. Although internal democratization unconsidered to be the best form democratization, sometimes it is hard to achieve due to the clout of few individual who want to maintain their vested interest in the governments that they are running. That is why the process of democratization has remained to be different in different parts of the world depending on the influence of the international community. (Keane 2000, p. 39) As the wave of globalization brings that world to a global village, there are more openings in the government which has been enabled by the increased flow of information from one place to another, government have become more exposed to the scrutiny of the world and they have been gauged by the way they are having open regimes. One of the critical issues of democracy in nations has been the respect of human rights. In this case there have been class for the need to observe international human rights. Democracy has been marked by some key factors which are concerns of human nature. For example the respect of human rights has been used as one of the most important gauge to measure the level of democracy in a nation. Presence of free and fair poll which elect leaders of the country has been used as another gauge of democracy. The electoral process and the ability to meet the needs of the citizens is one of the most important factor that signify how open and democratic the country is rules. (Currain 2006, p. 69) Democracy is based on institutions. Therefore its the way a country formulate institution that will help it uphold the above said principles of democracy that will determine how it will be able to have democratic regime. This is one of the reasons why the process of democracy takes a long time to achieve and why it may need the influence of the international community. Institution like the election commission or any other body which is free from the executive or the legislative arm of the government is very important to ensure that a democratic regime is put in place. A democratic regime should also be able to uphold the principles of rule of law. This means that it should have a constitution in place the will effectively serve the needs of the people. A condition is the most important tool or institution as is used to uphold the principles of democracy in a country. The judicially system should be fair and free from the influence of the executive which will help it to rule the count ry according to the principles of the rule of law. (Rita 2000, p. 64) Comparative democratization in

The overall importance of the Millenium Development Goals project Essay

The overall importance of the Millenium Development Goals project - Essay Example The Millennium Summit was offered with the details of the Secretary General. The Millennium Forum set further contribution, which gathered delegates of more than 1000 non-governmental as well as civil society establishments from over 100 nations. The Forum gathered during May 2000 to wrap up a two year discussion procedure covering topics such as poverty eradication, ecological safeguard, constitutional rights and safety of the helpless. The sanction of the Millennium Development Goals Project was perhaps the most important result of the Millennium meeting. Within the area of harmony and defence, the implementation of the Brahimi account was perceived as appropriately preparing the association to achieve the authorizations provided by the Security Council (Feeny & Clarke, p. 173, 2009). â€Å"The Millennium Development Goals† (Tankut, p. 76, 2009) derived from the Millennium Declaration generated by the United Nations. The Declaration emphasizes that all human beings has the r ight to solemnity, independence, equal opportunity, an essential level of comfort that incorporates autonomy from starvation and aggression, and supports broad-mindedness as well as harmony. The Millennium Development Goals Project were prepared to ‘operationalize’ these plans by setting aims and signs for poverty decline with the intention of achieving the constitutional rights laid down in the Declaration on a set fifteen year timeline (Tankut, p. 76, 2009). Nonetheless, the Millennium Declaration was just part of the starting points of the Millennium Development Goals Programs. It came about from not only the United Nations but as well the â€Å"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund† (Buvinic et al, p. 221, 2008). The setting took place by a sequence of UN-led conventions in the 1990s concentrating on concerns such as kids, diet, constitutional rights, women and others. On the side of t he Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, there was a disapproval regarding the fall of international Official Development Assistance by most important benefactors. With the beginning of the UN's 50th anniversary, then UN Secretary saw the requirement to deal with the number of advancement concerns. By this time, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development had already created its International Development Goals and it was shared with the UN's attempts during the World Bank's 2001 conference to shape the Millennium Development Goals Programs (United Nations - Halving Hunger, p. 82, 2005). The Millennium Development Goals Programs concentrate on three most important areas of Human progress: strengthening human capital, recovering infrastructure, and boosting communal, financial and political privileges with most of the focus heading in the direction of rising essential standards of living. The aims selected in the human capital focus take account of recov ering nourishment, healthcare and schooling. For the infrastructure focus, the aims take account of recovering infrastructure by means of increasing access to harmless drinking water, power and contemporary information and communication expertise; strengthening farm productivity by means of sustainable traditions; developing transportation infrastructure; and safeguarding the atmosphere (Spratt, p. 382, 2008). Finally, for the communal, financial as well as political rights focus, the aims t